Phulkari

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Women would gather to embroider Phulkaris. Traditional folk songs would be sung by the group. Pal also gives one instance of a woman putting one grain of wheat to one side for every stitch she made. When the Phulkari was complete, the lady donated the grains away. Sometimes, different styles can be seen on one Phulkari. This is because each girl would use her own imagination to stitch a design, perhaps to remind the girl when she gets married of her friends who helped stitch the Phulkari. [4] Thind (2005) mentions another variety: the bawan bagh where more than one bagh style is used on one cloth. Many of the varieties are part of museum exhibitions and private collections. Thind makes reference to the contributions made by Mohinder Singh Randhawa in promoting the preservation of Phulkari art. He also mentions private collections where he has seen various motifs including the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) embroidered in a Phulkari. [19] The motifs that the women used in their embroidery were taken from anything. They were anything from their imagination, their surroundings, their environment, nature, gardens, or just a mother and a daughter talking. Using these motifs, women expressed their emotions ad their creativity. Some common motifs used in the Phulkari embroidery are belan (rolling pin), kakri (cucumber), chandrama (moon), and Satranga (7 colors). Other commonly used motifs in this embroidery were taken from immediate surroundings and environment like animals, flowers, trees, birds, etc. Different Types of Phulkari Phulkari ( Punjabi: ਫੁਲਕਾਰੀ) refers to the folk embroidery of the Punjab. Although Phulkari means floral work, the designs include not only flowers but also cover motifs and geometrical shapes. The Punjabi term, Phulkari is made of two words: Phul means flower and Akari means shape. Phulkari meant the shape/direction of flowers which symbolized life. In Punjab, it was popularly believed that the birth of girl child in the family was auspicious. The mother and grandmothers would start embroidering Phulkari dupattas upon her birth because they believed that she would be the creator for future generations. Originally Phulkari was done with real flowers. Silk and Mulmul (soft cotton muslin) fabrics were used because of their purity and longevity. It was believed that the virtue and character of a woman gave shape to the Phulkari. [ citation needed] Origin [ edit ] Silk embroidery floss (Patt), Rajpura Punjab (India), 2015

Phulkari : Karan Randhawa (Official Video) Simar Kaur | Rav Phulkari : Karan Randhawa (Official Video) Simar Kaur | Rav

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Rampa Pal Chapter Phulkari pp36-47 in Mohinder Singh Randhawa. (1960) Punjab: Itihas, Kala, Sahit, te Sabiachar aad.Bhasha Vibhag, Punjab, Patiala.

Sainchi Phulkari/Nilak Phulkari, 20th century. The Jill and Sheldon Bonovitz Phulkari Collection. Image Credit: Philadelphia Museum of Art.

An Interwoven History: Phulkari and Punjab | The Heritage Lab An Interwoven History: Phulkari and Punjab | The Heritage Lab

The material making earthen articles comes cheap, and from the earth itself. While the potter works on the wheel, it always has a helper which helps in mixing clay and others make to intricate designs into the finished vessel or toy. Art and Crafts of Haryana also include sculpture and murals both of Persian and Mughal style. Woven furniture, artistic sheet metalwork, wooden bed making zari & Tila Jutti(leather footwear), lacework, bone carving and some of the artistic craft that Haryana is known for. National Crafts Museum: Away from Delhi's chaos, history in all its glory". The Indian Express. 9 December 2019 . Retrieved 31 January 2020.In a brief issued by the Museum, Timothy Rub, The George D. Widener Director and CEO of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, said: Panchranga Bagh: Panchranga means ‘five colors’ and so, this type of phulkari is decorated with chevrons of five different colors.

Phulkari - Wikipedia Phulkari - Wikipedia

Phulkari embroidery started in the 15 th century and continues till today. Phulkari is a Punjabi rural tradition of handmade work derived from two Sanskrit word phul means flower and Kari mean work. Phulkari means the flower craft, floral work in which the entire surface of the shawl is decorated with floral designs. Phulkari and Bagh were the traditional embroidery shawls from rural Punjab. The word Phulkari is common in East Punjab and Bagh is a popular word for shawls in west Punjab. Phulkari is a shawl that is designed as embroidery to cover women’s heads to be displayed in a Gurdwara. Phulkari is an integral part of the life of Punjabi girl and is considered to be opportune, symbolizing happiness prosperity, and Suhaag of a married woman. Suggested Read– Embroideries of India – Showcasing the Skills of Regional Artisans Origin of Phulkari Image – Wikimedia However, both these theories do not hold good as phulkari is practiced and worn by all the people of Punjab from early 19th century. It is considered as a symbol of suhag and therefore forms a very important part of a bride’s trousseau.As this art is difficult and time consuming, it is not in practice these days in original form except very few phulkari and bagh pieces, which can be seen and bought from state emporiums and places, such as Surajkund Mela and DilliHaat. Phulkari motifs are embroidered on all types of fabrics, such as terry voile, chiffons etc. Machine embroidered imitations of the motifs are also made. The fascinating feature of the embroidery is that it is made of single thread offering a flat appearance to the design. This embroidery enhances the grace of Kashmiri shawl, saris, and other dress materials. Kaur, Rajinder and Gupta, Ila (2016) The Implementation of Phulkari Embroidert pattern in Interior Decoration in Understanding Built Environment: Proceedings of the National Conference on Sustainable Built Environment 2015. Springer [8] Online Punjabi Slogan T shirt, Tees for Men, Ladies, Kids | 1469workshop". www.1469workshop.com . Retrieved 31 January 2020.

Traditional Crafts of Haryana - Ek Dum Desi Traditional Crafts of Haryana - Ek Dum Desi

The craft of Sculpture making is concentrated around central and northern parts of the state. Like in other states, Gods formed the basis of sculpture in ancient Haryana. Punjabi poetry is incredibly beautiful and important, spanning across our early history and through colonialism, and now to diasporic communities. There was a lot to work with here, but I feel like everything ended up being a little surface-level and repetitive. Meenakari Bagh: this bagh is usually made with gold and white-colored pat and it is decorated with small multicolored diamonds. Phulkari utilized khaddar/khadi as the base fabric. This base fabric was available in three varieties, such as khaddar, which was loosely spun and coarsely woven; chaunsa khaddar, a comparatively better variety; and halwan, a light weight and finely woven khadi fabric. The average size of the phulkari and bagh is about 230 x 138 cm.Poonam Bajaj (25 March 2013). "Blooming tales of Phulkari". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013 . Retrieved 23 April 2013. Various shades of red color are mostly used for the base fabric because of the sense of auspiciousness attached with this color. Other popular colors are blue and its various shades. White is used for elderly ladies. Embroidery is done with the use of colors, such as golden yellow, crimson, orange, blue, violet, green, dark brown, and white. The beauty of phulkari is enhanced by using shiny silk thread that produces an illusion of more than one shade of the color. Grewal, Neelam (1988). The Needle Lore: Traditional Embroideries of Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan. Ajanta Publications (India). p.53. ISBN 978-81-202-0204-7. Punjabi University, Patiala | Higher Education Institute | NAAC "A" Grade | Punjab". www.punjabiuniversity.ac.in . Retrieved 31 January 2020. Phulkari Makers Bassi Pathana (PMBP), Mehar Baba Charitable Trust, Punjab, India http://www.mbtrust.org/phulkari-makers.html